Question Answered step-by-step What are the four general functions of blood? a. Transport of… What are the four general functions of blood?a. Transport of substances b. regulate blood temperatirec.regulate pHd.regulate fluid balance What are the two clotting factors made by the liver that circulate in the plasma until activated for coagulation?a.Albumin b.Globulins What is the substance that maintains blood volume and pressure within the blood vessels by pulling tissue fluid into the vascular system? Serum albumin How is oxygen transported to the cells? Blood capillaries What are the three determinants of the amount of oxygen that blood can carry?a.b.c. What is hypoxia and how does the body compensate for hypoxia?Hypoxia is a deficeiny in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues. The cardiovascular system adjusts to deliver more blood to tissues to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery What is the chemical found in the stomach that promotes the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the small intestine? Hydrochloric acid What role does protein and iron play in the production of Red Blood Cells? Iron helps form and oxygenate our blood cells and heameglobin, hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying protein that is found within all RBCs. What role does Vit B12 and folic acid play in the production of Red blood cells? Helps prevent anemia, while b12 plays an important tole in supplying essential mthyl groups for protein and DNA synthesis What determines ones blood type? The presence or absence of particular antigens on the surface of red blood cells. What are the two effects of aging on the hematologic and lymphatic systems that increase the risk for anemia in the elderly? What populations are most affected by sickle cell anemia? People of African decent, Hispanic Americans from central and south America, people of middle eastern, Asian, Indian and Mediterranean decent. Why would a nurse be concerned if a patient’s differential WBC count shows an elevation of the segmented neutrophils as well as the bands? Match the blood product to it use: Product UseA. Frozen RBCs _____ Provides clotting factors for bleeding disorders, occasionally may be used for volume replacement B. Platelets _____ Severe Anemia or blood lossC . Albumin _____ Bleeding caused by thrombocytopeniaD. Fresh frozen plasma _____ Bleeding caused by specific missing clotting factorsE . Packed red blood cells _____ Autotransfusion (blood taken from patient and saved for future use)F. Cryoprecipitates _____ Hypovolemia caused by hypoalbuminemia Which two types of anemia are caused by dietary deficiencies? Which anemia is caused by the increased destruction or lysis of the red blood cells? What precaution is initiated in a patient with a low platelet count of less than 20,000? What is the major complication of polycythemia vera? What are the three laboratory values that support the diagnosis of polycythemia vera? What three nursing interventions would you anticipate when caring for a patient with sickle cell anemia? Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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