Question Answered step-by-step The present study aimed to investigate major dietary patterns and… The present study aimed to investigate major dietary patterns and their association with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Yazd city located in Iran. This study was conducted at six healthcare centers. Two hundred and seventy-eight pregnant women who referred for GDM screening participated. Screening results determined whether they had GDM or not. Dietary assessment was carried out by using a 67-item validated food frequency questionnaire to evaluate dietary history of participants during the last year. Principal component analysis was used to identify major food patterns. Two major dietary patterns were detected. The Western dietary pattern was associated with higher intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages, refined grain products, fast foods, salty snacks, sweets and biscuit, mayonnaise and saturated oils, while the prudent dietary pattern was associated with higher intakes of fruits, low-fat dairy, potato, egg, fish, poultry, nuts, organs meat and red meat. Pre-pregnancy adherence of the prudent dietary pattern was significantly associated with reduced risk of GDM.Question 3 options:Case ControlCohortCross-SectionalQuasi-ExperimentalRandomized Controlled TrialMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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