Question Answered step-by-step DISCUSS THE QUESTIONS BELOW 1, Some socio-ecological risk factors… DISCUSS THE QUESTIONS BELOW1, Some socio-ecological risk factors that contribute to teen pregnancy are minority race or ethnicity and childhood family characteristics including lower maternal education, being raised by a teen mother, and absence of a father figure in the household (Hendrick, 2016).Serious health risks for a baby born to a teen mother would be low-birth rate, later on poor performance in school, possibly dropping out, involved in crime, health problems, and maybe even becoming a teen mom herself (Falkner, 2018).Live births in California have dropped dramatically from 40/1000 births to teenage moms in 2007 to 15.7 in 2016. California still below the national average of 20.3 (California Health, 2019). Reasons for the drop are not because of the decline in sexual activity, but the increase use of contraceptives. With the help of the Affordable Care Act and long-term contraceptive availability, teens don’t have to remember to take a pill every day. Power to Decide is a very successful program offering assistance in providing contraceptives through clinics. The least availability to access is in the Midwest. Clinics include Planned Parenthood, Health Resources, Federally Qualifies Health Centers and other county and state programs (Power To Decide, 2019).California Healthline. (2019) Retrieved from https://californiahealthline.org/news/drop-in-teen-pregnancies-is-due-to-more-contraceptives-not-less-sex/Falkner, A. (2018). Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundations-for-effective-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/3Hendrick, C., (2019). Peer and Individual Risk Factors in Adolescence Explaining the Relationship between Girls’ Pubertal Timing and Teenage Childbearing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4826788/Power to Decidehttps://powertodecide.org/what-we-do/access/access-birth-control2, When talking about pregnancy, it is important to talk about fatherhood…Did you know that an estimated nine percent or 900,000 of young men between the ages of 12 and 16 will become fathers before their twentieth birthday, based on a recent survey.[1]Research and data collection efforts have tended to focus on female adolescents. As a result, less is known about the strategies and approaches for effectively engaging males in preventing teen pregnancies or even about their attitudes toward being a father. Clearly, the behavior of adolescent males is also central to preventing teenage pregnancy and childbearing.[2]teenage pregnancy and childrearing. During May 2012, OAH held an event, “Let’s Hear about the Boys: Engaging Adolescent Males in Teen Pregnancy Prevention” to elevate the importance of engaging adolescent males in preventing teen pregnancies. Read more about the event here.In addition, some experts suggest that efforts to promote responsible sexual behavior need to incorporate ways for adolescents, both males and females, to develop the vital emotional and interpersonal skills necessary for successful relationships, as well as reduce some of the gender stereotypes that shape expectations about behavior.[3]Research and programs are increasing the focus on the role of males in http://www.cdc.gov/features/dsteenpregnancy/Teen birth rates (live births per 1,000 15-19-year-old U.S. females) decreased 25% overall between 2007 and 2011.1 Despite these declines, geographic, socioeconomic, and racial and ethnic disparities persist. Achieving health equity, eliminating disparities, and improving the health of all groups is an overarching goal of Healthy People 2020.http://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-health-topics/reproductive-health/teen-pregnancy/engaging-males.html3, Every day in developing countries, 20,000 girls under age 18 give birth. This amounts to 7.3 million births a year. And if all pregnancies are included, not just births, the number of adolescent pregnancies is much higher.When a girl becomes pregnant, her life can change radically. Her education may end and her job prospects diminish. She becomes more vulnerable to poverty and exclusion, and her health often suffers. Complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls.Adolescent pregnancy is generally not the result of a deliberate choice – these girls often have little say over decisions affecting their lives. Rather, early pregnancy is a consequence of little or no access to school, information or health care. UNFPA works to address these issues by focusing on the protection and fulfilment of girls’ rights. This includes supporting comprehensive sexuality education and sexual and reproductive health care to help girls avoid pregnancy. UNFPA also advocates supporting girls who become pregnant so they can return to school and reach their full potential.https://www.unfpa.org/adolescent-pregnancy4, Adolescent pregnancy is viewed as a high-risk situation due to many challenges that the teem may face. According to Falkner (2018), children born to teen mothers often have increased rates of poor performance in school including increased drop out rates, health problems, incarceration, unemployment, and teenage pregnancy. Teens generally have higher risk of preterm birth, which often goes along with low birth weight. Teens also may be in danger of not receiving the right amount of nutrients during pregnancy (Teen Pregnancy Issues and Challenges, 2017). There are a few greater risk for teens who are pregnant before the age of 15. Some of these risks are low birth wieght, premature birth, anemia, pregnancy induced hypertension (which can lead to preeclampsia), higher rate of infant mortality, greater risk of cephalopelvic disproportion (Teen Pregnancy Issues and Challenges, 2017).In 2010 the number of teen pregnancies were 164,998 and in 2016, the number of teen pregnancy dropped to 154,467 (IDPH, 2019). The teen rate birth is 18.7/1000 females. Illinois rank 30th ib tge U.S. for teen pegnancy (National Center for Health Statistics, 2019). This drop in the rate of teen pregnancy can be contributed to the increase of social media, commercials advertisements the speak on birth control and safe sex. Schools are now teaching sex education classes earlier than high school; so the adolescents are learning about sex and reproduction. The schools are also using the interactive dolls to mimic caring for an infant, and the student has to care for the doll as it was an infant. References:Falkner, A. (2018), Health Assessment, Adolescent Assessment, Retrieved from: https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundations-for-effective-practices/v1.1/National Center for Health Statistics (2019), Stats of the State of Illinois, Retrieved from:https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/illinois/illinois.htm Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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